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Local Approach to Strength Mis-Match Effect on Cleavage Fracture of Notched Material

机译:缺口材料断裂断裂强度错配效应的局部方法

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摘要

This paper discusses the strength mis-match effect on cleavage fracture of notched materials based on the local approach. The aim of the study is to verify the independence of the critical Weibull stress at fracture on the strength mis-match condition. Diffusion bonded joints were made with two materials S and H different in strength level. Two types of 3-point bend specimen were extracted. One had a notch in the lower strength material S near the bonded interface, and another in the higher strength material H. Homogeneous specimens were also made for each material. The critical CTOD value at cleavage fracture for the overmatched specimen with a notch in the material S was smaller than that of the homogeneous specimen of the material S. By contrast, the undermatched specimen with a notch in the material H showed apparently larger critical CTOD value than the homogeneous specimen of the material H. The strength mis-match effect on the CTOD results was explained in terms of the constraint effect on the near-tip stress field. Namely, the near-tip stress is elevated by strength ovematching and relaxed by strength undermatching. The Weibull stresses for the homogeneous and mis-matched specimens were evaluated in the light of the near-tip stress fields. The critical Weibull stress at fracture did not depend on the strength mis-match condition near the notch. By using the critical Weibull stress obtained for the homogeneous specimen, the strength mis-match effect on the CTOD results can be predicted. Close agreement was observed between the critical CTOD value predicted and that obtained by the experiment.
机译:本文基于局部方法讨论了缺口材料断裂断裂时的强度失配效应。该研究的目的是在强度失配条件下验证断裂时的临界威布尔应力的独立性。扩散粘结接头由强度等级不同的两种材料S和H制成。提取了两种类型的三点弯曲试样。一个在结合界面附近的低强度材料S中有一个缺口,另一个在高强度材料H中具有一个缺口。还为每种材料制作了均质样品。材料S上有缺口的过度匹配样品的断裂断裂临界CTOD值小于材料S的均质样品在断裂断裂时的临界CTOD值。相比之下,材料H上有缺口的欠匹配样品的临界CTOD值显然更大。相对于材料H的均质试样,通过对近尖端应力场的约束效应解释了对CTOD结果的强度失配效应。即,通过强度匹配提高近端应力,并且通过强度不足匹配来放松。根据近端应力场评估了均质和不匹配试样的威布尔应力。断裂处的威布尔临界应力不取决于缺口附近的强度失配条件。通过使用为均匀试样获得的临界威布尔应力,可以预测强度对CTOD结果的不匹配效应。在预测的临界CTOD值与实验获得的临界CTOD值之间观察到紧密的一致性。

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